兔腫瘤壞死因子α(TNF-α)酶聯(lián)免疫分析(ELISA)
試劑盒使用說明書
本試劑僅供研究使用
目的:本試劑盒用于測定兔血清,血漿及相關液體樣本中腫瘤壞死因子α(TNF-α)的含量。
實驗原理:
本試劑盒應用雙抗體夾心法測定標本中兔腫瘤壞死因子α(TNF-α)水平。用純化的兔腫瘤壞死因子α(TNF-α)抗體包被微孔板,制成固相抗體,往包被單抗的微孔中依次加入腫瘤壞死因子α,再與HRP標記的羊抗兔抗體結合,形成抗體-抗原-酶標抗體復合物,經過*洗滌后加底物TMB顯色。TMB在HRP酶的催化下轉化成藍色,并在酸的作用下轉化成zui終的黃色。顏色的深淺和樣品中的兔腫瘤壞死因子α呈正相關。用酶標儀在450nm波長下測定吸光度(OD值),通過標準曲線計算樣品中兔腫瘤壞死因子α(TNF-α)濃度。
樣本處理及要求:
1. 血清:室溫血液自然凝固10-20分鐘,離心20分鐘左右(2000-3000轉/分)。仔細收集上清,保存過程中如出現(xiàn)沉淀,應再次離心。
2. 血漿:應根據標本的要求選擇EDTA或檸檬酸鈉作為抗凝劑,混合10-20分鐘后,離心20分鐘左右(2000-3000轉/分)。仔細收集上清,保存過程中如有沉淀形成,應該再次離心。
3. 尿液:用無菌管收集,離心20分鐘左右(2000-3000轉/分)。仔細收集上清,保存過程中如有沉淀形成,應再次離心。胸腹水、腦脊液參照實行。
4. 細胞培養(yǎng)上清:檢測分泌性的成份時,用無菌管收集。離心20分鐘左右(2000-3000轉/分)。仔細收集上清。檢測細胞內的成份時,用PBS(PH7.2-7.4)稀釋細胞懸液,細胞濃度達到100萬/ml左右。通過反復凍融,以使細胞破壞并放出細胞內成份。離心20分鐘左右(2000-3000轉/分)。仔細收集上清。保存過程中如有沉淀形成,應再次離心。
5. 組織標本:切割標本后,稱取重量。加入一定量的PBS,PH7.4。用液氮迅速冷凍保存?zhèn)溆谩吮救诨笕匀槐3?-8℃的溫度。加入一定量的PBS(PH7.4),用手工或勻漿器將標本勻漿充分。離心20分鐘左右(2000-3000轉/分)。仔細收集上清。分裝后一份待檢測,其余冷凍備用。
6. 標本采集后盡早進行提取,提取按相關文獻進行,提取后應盡快進行實驗。若不能馬上進行試驗,可將標本放于-20℃保存,但應避免反復凍融.
7. 不能檢測含NaN3的樣品,因NaN3抑制辣根過氧化物酶的(HRP)活性。
操作步驟
注意事項:
計算:
以標準物的濃度為橫坐標,OD值為縱坐標,
在坐標紙上繪出標準曲線,根據樣品的OD
值由標準曲線查出相應的濃度;再乘以稀釋
倍數;或用標準物的濃度與OD值計算出標
準曲線的直線回歸方程式,將樣品的OD值
代入方程式,計算出樣品濃度,再乘以稀釋
倍數,即為樣品的實際濃度。
試劑盒性能:
1.樣品線性回歸與預期濃度相關系數R值為0.95以上。
2.批內與批見應分別小于9%和11%
保存條件及有效期:
1.試劑盒保存:2-8℃。
2.有效期:6個月
Rabbit Tumor necrosis factor α
FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY |
Drug Names
Generic Name:Rabbit Tumor necrosis factor α(TNF-α) ELISA Kit.
Purpose
This kit allows for the determination of TNF-α concentrations in Rabbit serum, blood plasma, and other biological fluids.
Principle of the assay
The kit assay Rabbit TNF-α level in the sample,use Purified Rabbit TNF-α antibody to coat microtiter plate wells, make solid-phase antibody, then add TNF-α to wells, Combined antibody which With HRP labeled goat anti-rabbit become antibody - antigen - enzyme-antibody complex, after washing Compley, Add TMB substrate solution,TMB substrate becomes blue color At HRP enzyme-catalyzed, reaction is terminated by the addition of a sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450 nm. The concentration of TNF-α in the samples is then determined by comparing the O.D. of the samples to the standard curve.
Materials provided with the kit
Materials provided with the kit | 48determinations | 96 determinations | Storage |
User manual | 1 | 1 | |
Closure plate membrane | 2 | 2 | |
Sealed bags | 1 | 1 | |
Microelisa stripplate | 1 | 1 | 2-8℃ |
Standard:22.5ng/L | 0.5ml×1 bottle | 0.5ml×1 bottle | 2-8℃ |
Standard diluent | 1.5ml×1 bottle | 1.5ml×1 bottle | 2-8℃ |
HRP-Conjugate reagent | 3ml×1 bottle | 6ml×1 bottle | 2-8℃ |
Sample diluent | 3ml×1 bottle | 6ml×1 bottle | 2-8℃ |
Chromogen Solution A | 3ml×1 bottle | 6ml×1 bottle | 2-8℃ |
Chromogen Solution B | 3ml×1 bottle | 6ml×1 bottle | 2-8℃ |
Stop Solution | 3ml×1 bottle | 6ml×1 bottle | 2-8℃ |
wash solution | (20ml×20 fold) ×1bottle | (20ml×30 fold) ×1bottle | 2-8℃ |
Specimen requirements
Assay procedure
1.Dilute and add sample to Standard
2.add sample:Set blank wells separay (blank comparison wells don’t add sample and HRP-Conjugate reagent, other each step operation is same). testing sample well. add Sample dilution 50μl to testing sample well, then add testing sample 10μl (sample final dilution is 5-fold), add sample to wells , don’t touch the well wall as far as possible, and Gently mix.
3.Incubate: After closing plate with Closure plate membrane ,incubate for 30 min at 37℃.
4.Configurate liquid: 30-fold (or 20-fold)wash solution diluted 30-fold (or 20-fold) with distilled water and reserve.
5.washing:Uncover Closure plate membrane, discard Liquid, dry by swing, add washing buffer to every well, still for 30s then drain, repeat 5 times, dry by pat.
6.add enzyme:Add HRP-Conjugate reagent 50μl to each well, except blank well.
7.incubate:Operation with 3.
8.washing:Operation with 5.
9.color:Add Chromogen Solution A 50ul and Chromogen Solution B to each well, evade the light preservation for 15 min at 37℃
10.Stop the reaction:Add Stop Solution50μl to each well, Stop the reaction(the blue color change to yellow color).
11.assay:take blank well as zero , Read absorbance at 450nm after Adding Stop Solution and within 15min.
Important notes
Storage and validity
1.Storage: 2-8℃.
2.validity: six months.